In the month of October 1962, humanity edged nearer toward destruction than at any other point during modern times. This occurred following the discovery that an American surveillance plane discovered the fact that Soviet nuclear missile bases were being assembled in the island of Cuba, less than 160 kilometers from the United States. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy commanded the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a maritime quarantine around the island. What followed constituted almost a fortnight filled with impossible tension.
The danger remained obvious. Should President Kennedy, or the Soviet counterpart, Nikita Khrushchev, had fired against the other side, a series of global atomic attacks followed by retaliatory strikes could have followed, plunging mankind toward total destruction.
This pivotal 1962 event has been documented extensively, in volumes, movies, and TV documentaries. But, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents an unprecedented perspective to the story. The series is co-presented featuring Max Kennedy alongside Khrushchev's descendant, family members of the figures who, for 13 days, held the fate of humanity in their hands.
"What was the Russians considering? What was the United States thinking?" asks Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant and an academic specializing in international affairs.
For her, the beauty of the podcast lies in its endeavor to explore: "How can people detest each other and confront one another?"
"I am acutely aware how spectacular it is that individuals have the potential to be allies or have the potential to be complete adversaries," remarks Kennedy, the son of RFK, related to the late president and now a writer as well as attorney. "We see this over and over when countries enter into conflict, demonstrating how unbelievably stupid involved to fight."
What is notable about this event was that, since it transpired in the global spotlight, individuals worldwide could watch almost in real time as it crept towards disaster. Even so, the threat of destruction was more imminent than what most people realised.
"Virtually everyone among Kennedy's advisors wanted an airstrike and an invasion," explains Max Kennedy. "If we had struck Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, it is certain Soviet forces on the ground would have deployed a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, and that would've sunk the naval vessels as well as destroyed America's largest and most important fleet. In turn, the U.S. would have responded through an overwhelming counterattack that would have eradicated all life on Earth."
The reality this did not occur highlights the composure of both leaders, they succeeded in keep their heads and calmly negotiate when hawkish elements in their governments was pushing for action. Consequently, The Soviet premier removed the missiles in Cuba and President Kennedy (although not reported at the time) withdrew his similar weapons from Turkey. The relief was immense, matched by a feeling of hope.
Yet, for those two weeks in October, the anxiety was palpable by everyone. The Bomb’s co-hosts came into the world in the years following the crisis, with Nina learned about the crisis through the USSR's education system, which portrayed an alternative version of what happened.
"As you mentioned your parent remembers it, describing it as a scary time," she says. "But for Soviet citizens, the public really didn’t know a great deal regarding the crisis, since it was a tense situation, and in the Soviet Union we were told that things are always wonderful or sunny."
Within Khrushchev’s family, though, it was distinct. "They told me what a great occasion it was, as it represented eyeball to eyeball. They were able to resolve it, thus didn’t start the war, which was a positive outcome," she continues. In the years to come, however, that interpretation would not be held by all Russians. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, the crisis was viewed as a defeat for the Soviet leader, simply he refrained from destroying the United States."
This podcast is remarkably balanced and expertly crafted that Khrushcheva quips she nearly forgot she already knew the ending. This is, partly, due to contributions from historians. Yet, truly, the most significant aspect remains the participation of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it was unthinkable that relatives of the leaders of the United States and the USSR to appear side by side. The fact that these two individuals are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth with each other, has to be a sign of progress.
"We are not the first," smiles Khrushcheva. "After 1991, my uncle moved to America where he became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers prior to this project," adds Max. "Which is a shame since we got along really well and we are friends, which is really great. Ultimately, after nearly six decades since almost destroying the world, our lineages have become allies, so I think global relations is safer, somewhat."
Is that truly the case? Part of why The Bomb feels so necessary is because we once again are living in dark times. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to catastrophe in its history, in part because today's statesmen appear not to be able to grasp
Maya Sterling is a seasoned gaming analyst with over a decade of experience in online casinos, specializing in slot reviews and player strategies.